Copper’s excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, along with its corrosion resistance, make it essential across industries. It powers electrical wiring, electronics, and renewable energy systems, while also being crucial in construction, automotive, and aerospace sectors.
Types Of Copper
Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP) Copper: The most common type, used for electrical wiring and cables due to its high conductivity.
Oxygen-Free Copper (OFC): Contains no oxygen, offering superior conductivity, commonly used in high-tech applications like semiconductors and audio equipment.
Deoxidized High-Phosphorus (DHP) Copper: Known for its excellent corrosion resistance, widely used in plumbing and heating systems.
Beryllium Copper: A copper alloy with beryllium, valued for its strength, hardness, and conductivity, used in springs, connectors, and tools.
Copper Alloys (Brass/Bronze): Mixtures of copper with other metals like zinc (brass) or tin (bronze), used in marine, architectural, and decorative applications.
Uses Of Copper
Electrical Wiring: Copper’s excellent conductivity makes it essential in wiring, cables, and electrical components.
Electronics: Used in circuit boards, connectors, and electronic devices due to its efficiency in power transmission.
Construction: Utilized in plumbing, roofing, and cladding for its durability and corrosion resistance.
Renewable Energy: Integral to wind turbines, solar panels, and energy storage systems for efficient energy transfer.
Automotive and Aerospace: Applied in radiators, heat exchangers, and braking systems due to its thermal and electrical properties.
Grades Of Copper
Grade A: High-purity copper (99.9%) used in electrical applications due to its excellent conductivity.
Grade B: Lower purity than Grade A, used in less demanding electrical and industrial applications.
Oxygen-Free High Conductivity (OFHC) Copper: Contains no oxygen, providing superior electrical and thermal conductivity, often used in high-tech electronics.
Deoxidized Copper: Deoxidized with phosphorus (DHP) to improve corrosion resistance, commonly used in plumbing and heating systems.
Alloyed Copper (Brass, Bronze): Copper mixed with other metals like zinc (brass) or tin (bronze) for enhanced strength, used in construction and decorative applications.

Minerals

Quartz

Copper

Mica

Iron ore

Manganese

Bauxite

Baryte
